Roman glass jewelry is created using ancient glass fragments that date back to the Roman Empire. More than two thousand years ago, the art of glass-blowing was discovered. This revolutionary technique allowed artisans to quickly create glass vessels using a fraction of the material needed for techniques like cut glass or core winding.
Glass very quickly became an inexpensive way to store, package, and transport liquids and other materials. As a cheap and easily shaped material, glass in the Roman Empire was very similar to plastic in the modern age.
Fragments of Roman glass can be found at archeological sites all over the former Roman Empire. Some of these pieces hold cultural or historic significance, but most of them are too small and worn to be of any value. In modern times, some artisans have noticed that each piece of Roman glass is unique and beautiful in its own way, and these artists began to set fragments of this ancient glass into jewelry, like precious stones.
Every fragment of
roman glass is unique. Each piece once had a useful life as a cup or bowl or some other container. At some point that vessel was broken and discarded. The fragments of glass lay in the ground for more than a thousand years before being unearthed at an archeological dig site. Every fragment is different, and has a story to tell.
Unlike precious stones, Roman glass fragments are not cut to a predetermined size or shape. Instead the pieces are used as they are found, shaped by the earth over many centuries.
Roman glass jewelry takes time and care to create. An artisan may may have to look very hard to find two pieces that match well enough to make a beautiful pair of earrings. The ancient Romans created glass in many different colors.
As glass-making technology improved over time, the clearest and most flawless glass became the most valuable. The bright and beautiful colors that are most highly prized by the jewelry crafters of today are fragments from the most ordinary and commonplace vessels of ancient Rome.
The colors of Roman glass were created by glass makers centuries ago, using different chemicals. The original and most common color of Roman glass is aqua, a pale blue-green color that occurred when glass makers simply mixed their raw materials without attention to color. To create clear glass, manganese oxide had to be added to the mixture.
Adding sulfur during the glass making process produced an amber color, while the addition of manganese turned the glass purple. The original aqua glass could be changed to a bolder and darker hue by adding copper, and the addition of lead to this mix resulted in a dark green. Antimony in the mix caused the glass to turn white, antimony and lead created a yellow glass that is rarely found on archeological digs.
To wear a piece of
roman glass jewelry is to wear a piece of history. The fragment of glass was formed, held, and touched by human hands centuries ago. Now a beautiful piece of jewelry, the wearer can hold the piece of ancient glass in their hands and just imagine what life it may have had. Was it part of a cup? A drinking bowl? Was it once a part of a cherished possession?
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